

1. Rule of Thirds: This is separating the photo into three by three imaginary squares. You then place your subject into a positions where a line intersects.
2. Balancing Elements: When a subject has another object in the photo that equals the size or shape the subject made. This creates a balanced look on both sides.
3. Leading Lines: Lines that draw (lead) the viewers eyes to the subject.
4. Symmetry and Patterns: Repeating an element to draw attention to it.
5. Viewpoint: The position/angle you shoot the photo in.
6. Background: A simple background that doesn't distract or merge into the subject.
7. Create Depth: This effect creates focus on a certain point and gives the photo layers.
8. Framing: Using objects in the photo to enclose around the subject.
9. Cropping: Cutting off part of the photo and keeping only important pieces.
10. Mergers and Avoiding: Mergers are when the subject connects into another object in the photo or gets cut off. This is typically avoided with a plain background.
3)
Aperture: Focusing on certain objects. Small apertures include entire photo including background. Large apertures focus on only a certain area.
Shutter Speed: The speed the shutter closes. This effects the light that enters the lens as well as how fast of a motion you can capture.
ISO: This effects the sensitivity of the photo. You determine the ISO with light so you don't get a grainy photo.
4) It is acceptable to make minor changes and possibly changing the background. It is not acceptable to distort bodies completely and provide false expectations.
5)
Environmental: When the subject interacts with an object or is put in a background that describes their personality
Self: A portrait of the photographer taken by the photographer.
Casual: A non-formal portrait that captures the subject unexpectedly.
6)
Exposure: The amount of light cause by shutter speed and aperture.
Depth of Field: The amount of distance between the nearest and farthest objects in the photo.
Focal Length: The distance from the lens to the subject.
7)
Early: This is usually a printed picture in the center with a title and small description.
Poster: Only a photo with a title.
Married to type: When the photo intersects of interacts with the title words.
In a Forest of Words: Multiple headlines around the cover.
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